Reusing content from this guide
Attribute our work under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.
Example attribution
Example of how to attribute this guide:
"Open Educational Resources (OER)" by University of Queensland Library is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
In this guide
- Using, creating or sharing resources, including Creative Commons and Copyright
- Finding open educational resources - ebooks and etextbooks, open journals, images, audio, video, software
- MOOCs and courses - finding MOOC platforms or open courses on particular topics
What are open educational resources?
Open Educational Resources (OER) are educational materials that are licensed in ways that allow us to legally and freely copy, use, adapt and re-share them.
OERs include courses, textbooks, assignments, tests, projects, software, audio, video and animation.
Source: UNESCO and Open Education Resource Foundation
Defining open
The terms "open content" and "open educational resources" describe any copyrightable work that is either in the public domain or licensed in a manner that provides everyone with free and perpetual permission to engage in the 5R activities:
- Retain - make, own, and control a copy of the resource
- Revise - edit, adapt, and modify your copy of the resource
- Remix - combine your original or revised copy of the resource with other existing material to create something new
- Reuse - use your original, revised, or remixed copy of the resource publicly
- Redistribute - share copies of your original, revised, or remixed copy of the resource with others.
Adapted from Defining the "Open" in Open Content and Open Educational Resources, by David Wiley and published freely under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence.
Benefits of OER
OERs provide access to all kinds of resources for the educational benefit of people from all backgrounds in our global community.
OERs allow:
- free and legal access to high quality content
- you to customise the content to suit your students
- increased usage of your OER due to the removal of barriers to access
- the sharing of knowledge and expertise, while ensuring that the creator is acknowledged.
If you create an OER, you can retain ownership of your work but still allow others to use, share, and remix it. You can assign a Creative Commons (CC) licence so that users must attribute you for your work.
Organisations providing OER guidance
Organisations that provide guidance on OERs include:
- MERLOTThe Merlot community have developed a variety of services, programs, and initiatives to encourage the use of Open Educational Resources.
- Open education resource foundationAn independent, not-for-profit organisation that provides leadership, international networking and support for educators and educational institutions.
- OER CommonsOER Commons is a freely accessible online library that allows teachers and others to search and discover open educational resources (OER) and other freely available instructional materials. Resources on the site can be searched and filtered using an expanded set of descriptive data, including conditions of use.